Rabu, 09 Maret 2022

Spider Man Drawing Easy - 10 Easy Video Spiderman Drawing Tutorials For Kids :

How to draw spiderman with easy step by step drawing lesson . Take a look at these five easy steps to learn how to draw a man in a tuxedo. To draw a spiderman head draw an inverted oval or egg shape. Ever iconic superhero has starred in several weird comics. Draw this shape with very thin and light .

Draw this shape with very thin and light . How To Draw The Spiderman Logo Spiderman Symbol Step By Step Drawing Guide By Dawn Dragoart
How To Draw The Spiderman Logo Spiderman Symbol Step By Step Drawing Guide By Dawn Dragoart from assets.dragoart.com
Learn how to sketch spider man from spider man: How to draw spiderman step by step || spiderman drawing for beginners || marvel cartoons drawinghello, everyone, my name is suraj. ­­ this man in a tuxedo cuts quite a dashing figure, p. Draw an oval head and the torso as shown. How to draw spiderman step by step. Follow our simple step by step lessons as we guide you through every single line . Today's lesson is how to draw a cute spiderman character. Ever iconic superhero has starred in several weird comics.

Follow our simple step by step lessons as we guide you through every single line .

Today's lesson is how to draw a cute spiderman character. Learn how to draw spiderman for kids step by step with this elementary drawing tutorial for schoolers and preschoolers. Spiderman is a fictional character and is a famous character in both adults & children. Draw an oval head and the torso as shown. ­­ this man in a tuxedo cuts quite a dashing figure, p. How to draw spiderman step by step || spiderman drawing for beginners || marvel cartoons drawinghello, everyone, my name is suraj. Do you know how to draw a man in a tuxedo? Take a look at these five easy steps to learn how to draw a man in a tuxedo. Draw this shape with very thin and light . How to draw spidermans head. A new drawing tutorial is uploaded every week, so stay tooned! Start the top of the legs, . Grab your pen and paper and follow along .

Step by step drawing tutorial on how to draw spiderman face. Draw this shape with very thin and light . How to draw spiderman step by step || spiderman drawing for beginners || marvel cartoons drawinghello, everyone, my name is suraj. ­­ this man in a tuxedo cuts quite a dashing figure, p. Grab your pen and paper and follow along .

No way home with cartooning club how to draw. How To Draw Spiderman Step By Step Spiderman Drawing For Beginners Marvel Cartoons Drawing Youtube
How To Draw Spiderman Step By Step Spiderman Drawing For Beginners Marvel Cartoons Drawing Youtube from i.ytimg.com
Grab your pen and paper and follow along . A new drawing tutorial is uploaded every week, so stay tooned! Take a look at these five easy steps to learn how to draw a man in a tuxedo. ­­ this man in a tuxedo cuts quite a dashing figure, p. How to draw spiderman step by step || spiderman drawing for beginners || marvel cartoons drawinghello, everyone, my name is suraj. How to draw spiderman step by step. Draw an oval head and the torso as shown. Step by step drawing tutorial on how to draw spiderman face.

Step by step drawing tutorial on how to draw spiderman face.

How to draw spiderman with easy step by step drawing lesson . Connect the two with a neck. No way home with cartooning club how to draw. A new drawing tutorial is uploaded every week, so stay tooned! Grab your pen and paper and follow along . Start the top of the legs, . How to draw spiderman step by step. Spiderman is a fictional character and is a famous character in both adults & children. Do you know how to draw a man in a tuxedo? Ever iconic superhero has starred in several weird comics. How to draw spiderman step by step || spiderman drawing for beginners || marvel cartoons drawinghello, everyone, my name is suraj. ­­ this man in a tuxedo cuts quite a dashing figure, p. How to draw spidermans head.

Today's lesson is how to draw a cute spiderman character. Start the top of the legs, . Draw an oval head and the torso as shown. Learn how to sketch spider man from spider man: Take a look at these five easy steps to learn how to draw a man in a tuxedo.

Today's lesson is how to draw a cute spiderman character. Spidermanps4 Spideysquad My Drawing Of The Classic Spider Man Transparent Png 750x584 Free Download On Nicepng
Spidermanps4 Spideysquad My Drawing Of The Classic Spider Man Transparent Png 750x584 Free Download On Nicepng from www.nicepng.com
No way home with cartooning club how to draw. Start the top of the legs, . Grab your pen and paper and follow along . ­­ this man in a tuxedo cuts quite a dashing figure, p. Step by step drawing tutorial on how to draw spiderman face. Drawing spiderman's face in easy steps tutorial for kids spiderman sketches, spiderman. To draw a spiderman head draw an inverted oval or egg shape. How to draw spiderman with easy step by step drawing lesson .

Learn how to draw spiderman for kids step by step with this elementary drawing tutorial for schoolers and preschoolers.

Step by step drawing tutorial on how to draw spiderman face. How to draw spidermans head. Drawing spiderman's face in easy steps tutorial for kids spiderman sketches, spiderman. Start the top of the legs, . No way home with cartooning club how to draw. Draw this shape with very thin and light . Grab your pen and paper and follow along . A new drawing tutorial is uploaded every week, so stay tooned! Today's lesson is how to draw a cute spiderman character. How to draw spiderman with easy step by step drawing lesson . Connect the two with a neck. Learn how to draw spiderman for kids step by step with this elementary drawing tutorial for schoolers and preschoolers. Learn how to sketch spider man from spider man:

Spider Man Drawing Easy - 10 Easy Video Spiderman Drawing Tutorials For Kids :. The editors of publications international, ltd. Step by step drawing tutorial on how to draw spiderman face. How to draw spiderman step by step. Spiderman is a fictional character and is a famous character in both adults & children. Learn how to draw spiderman for kids step by step with this elementary drawing tutorial for schoolers and preschoolers.

Selasa, 08 Maret 2022

Wolf Drawing Easy Anime : Image Free Wolf Anime Wolf Head Lineart Clipart 2379845 Pikpng -

Fun, cute art for kids! Come join and follow us to learn how to draw. How to draw anime wolves. Cute anime wolf drawing, hd png download is free transparent png image. There are many variations of animal like characters in anime and manga.

To search and download more free transparent png images. Anime Drawings Of Wolves Easy Anime Wolf Easy Drawing Hd Png Download Vhv
Anime Drawings Of Wolves Easy Anime Wolf Easy Drawing Hd Png Download Vhv from www.vhv.rs
Come join and follow us to learn how to draw. Simply subscribe us for more drawing tutorial. To search and download more free transparent png images. How to draw anime wolves. This tutorial will focus on drawing a wolf like female anime character. How to draw a anime wolf | easy to draw anime wolf with pen.learn how to draw a anime wolf in this really easy drawing tutorial. Style 2 is easily more fitting for a . I tried to make this video as easy as possible.

How to draw a anime wolf.

Fun, cute art for kids! How to draw anime wolves. Some wolves are more stylized than others, but using the principles of anime, it is possible to draw a simple wolf that incorporates . Cute anime wolf drawing, hd png download is free transparent png image. Style 2 is easily more fitting for a . Another free manga for beginners step by step drawing video tutorial. Finally a new vid, i was so excited to upload this! ➜ easy, simple follow along drawing lessons for kids or beginners. To search and download more free transparent png images. This tutorial will focus on drawing a wolf like female anime character. Enjoy art and have fun being . How to draw a anime wolf | easy to draw anime wolf with pen.learn how to draw a anime wolf in this really easy drawing tutorial. How to draw a anime wolf.

Style 2 is easily more fitting for a . Cute anime wolf drawing, hd png download is free transparent png image. How to draw anime wolves. Enjoy art and have fun being . How to draw a anime wolf | easy to draw anime wolf with pen.learn how to draw a anime wolf in this really easy drawing tutorial.

How to draw a anime wolf. Pretty Anime Wolf Drawing In Two Whole Colors Anime Wolf Free Transparent Png Clipart Images Download
Pretty Anime Wolf Drawing In Two Whole Colors Anime Wolf Free Transparent Png Clipart Images Download from www.clipartmax.com
Simply subscribe us for more drawing tutorial. Fun, cute art for kids! How to draw a anime wolf. Another free manga for beginners step by step drawing video tutorial. How to draw anime wolves. Some wolves are more stylized than others, but using the principles of anime, it is possible to draw a simple wolf that incorporates . To search and download more free transparent png images. Enjoy art and have fun being .

How to draw anime wolves.

Some wolves are more stylized than others, but using the principles of anime, it is possible to draw a simple wolf that incorporates . There are many variations of animal like characters in anime and manga. How to draw a anime wolf. Simply subscribe us for more drawing tutorial. Another free manga for beginners step by step drawing video tutorial. I tried to make this video as easy as possible. This tutorial will focus on drawing a wolf like female anime character. Fun, cute art for kids! To search and download more free transparent png images. Enjoy art and have fun being . How to draw a anime wolf | easy to draw anime wolf with pen.learn how to draw a anime wolf in this really easy drawing tutorial. Come join and follow us to learn how to draw. Finally a new vid, i was so excited to upload this!

This tutorial will focus on drawing a wolf like female anime character. Come join and follow us to learn how to draw. Another free manga for beginners step by step drawing video tutorial. How to draw a anime wolf | easy to draw anime wolf with pen.learn how to draw a anime wolf in this really easy drawing tutorial. Simply subscribe us for more drawing tutorial.

Style 2 is easily more fitting for a . How To Draw An Anime Cat Girl 9 Steps With Pictures Wikihow
How To Draw An Anime Cat Girl 9 Steps With Pictures Wikihow from www.wikihow.com
To search and download more free transparent png images. Finally a new vid, i was so excited to upload this! Enjoy art and have fun being . Fun, cute art for kids! Style 2 is easily more fitting for a . Simply subscribe us for more drawing tutorial. There are many variations of animal like characters in anime and manga. I tried to make this video as easy as possible.

There are many variations of animal like characters in anime and manga.

Fun, cute art for kids! Some wolves are more stylized than others, but using the principles of anime, it is possible to draw a simple wolf that incorporates . This tutorial will focus on drawing a wolf like female anime character. ➜ easy, simple follow along drawing lessons for kids or beginners. How to draw a anime wolf | easy to draw anime wolf with pen.learn how to draw a anime wolf in this really easy drawing tutorial. Finally a new vid, i was so excited to upload this! Enjoy art and have fun being . I tried to make this video as easy as possible. Cute anime wolf drawing, hd png download is free transparent png image. Come join and follow us to learn how to draw. There are many variations of animal like characters in anime and manga. Style 2 is easily more fitting for a . How to draw anime wolves.

Wolf Drawing Easy Anime : Image Free Wolf Anime Wolf Head Lineart Clipart 2379845 Pikpng -. Simply subscribe us for more drawing tutorial. How to draw a anime wolf. Fun, cute art for kids! Enjoy art and have fun being . Finally a new vid, i was so excited to upload this!

Minggu, 06 Maret 2022

Planet Drawing Easy - How To Draw Space And Planets Really Easy Drawing Tutorial -

A planet is a large astronomical body that is neither a star nor a stellar remnant.there are competing scientific definitions of a planet. Reading tarot cards is a practice that has evolved over the years, and our expert tarot readers will help you understand your life … The more you experiment, the better your skills will become. How to add borders from the home tab. To select a group of cells, drag your mouse over the group of cells you want to select.

Drawing app with a lot of helpful features. Planet Earth Aesthetic Drawing Hd Png Download 700x700 Png Dlf Pt
Planet Earth Aesthetic Drawing Hd Png Download 700x700 Png Dlf Pt from o.dlf.pt
05.12.2017 · a simple and easy drawing ideas that accurately portrays the mind of an artist in the creative process; So if you're feeling stumped about what to draw next, here are some ideas for you to start drawing as a beginner. He tends to get away from the physical love to comfortable or unconformable imaginary place, happily lead by the creative drive. We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one. It's been said that "art is the pleasurable activity of … How to add borders from the home tab. 100 easy & cool things to draw. Reading tarot cards is a practice that has evolved over the years, and our expert tarot readers will help you understand your life …

There are no wrong answers when it comes to art.

It's been said that "art is the pleasurable activity of … Select the cells around which you want to add borders. The remains of herod's vast port, built to rival alexandria, have been turned into one of the loveliest spots in israel for a seaside meal or a … See more ideas about poster drawing, drawing competition, drawing for kids. To select individual cells, press down the control key, and select each cell. We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one. They do, they make a great item, they complete each other for a greater purpose ! Successfully lobbied for planet gnome to properly support unicode blog posts, including emojis. 100 easy & cool things to draw. He tends to get away from the physical love to comfortable or unconformable imaginary place, happily lead by the creative drive. I'm happy to see now that many of them have been fixed. Also available for windows ; There are no wrong answers when it comes to art.

Drawing app with a lot of helpful features. To select a group of cells, drag your mouse over the group of cells you want to select. A planet is a large astronomical body that is neither a star nor a stellar remnant.there are competing scientific definitions of a planet. Reading tarot cards is a practice that has evolved over the years, and our expert tarot readers will help you understand your life … We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one.

See more ideas about poster drawing, drawing competition, drawing for kids. How To Draw The Solar System Easy How To Draw Easy
How To Draw The Solar System Easy How To Draw Easy from howtodraweasy.net
I'm happy to see now that many of them have been fixed. How to add borders from the home tab. 05.12.2017 · a simple and easy drawing ideas that accurately portrays the mind of an artist in the creative process; He tends to get away from the physical love to comfortable or unconformable imaginary place, happily lead by the creative drive. Drawing app with a lot of helpful features. Select the cells around which you want to add borders. By manually drawing the borders. So if you're feeling stumped about what to draw next, here are some ideas for you to start drawing as a beginner.

We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one.

To select individual cells, press down the control key, and select each cell. Tarot card readings have been used for centuries all around the world. 100 easy & cool things to draw. 05.12.2017 · a simple and easy drawing ideas that accurately portrays the mind of an artist in the creative process; How to add borders from the home tab. There are no wrong answers when it comes to art. A planet is a large astronomical body that is neither a star nor a stellar remnant.there are competing scientific definitions of a planet. This began during the 18th century for spiritual divination. I'm happy to see now that many of them have been fixed. See more ideas about poster drawing, drawing competition, drawing for kids. He tends to get away from the physical love to comfortable or unconformable imaginary place, happily lead by the creative drive. We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one. Drawing app with a lot of helpful features.

By manually drawing the borders. The remains of herod's vast port, built to rival alexandria, have been turned into one of the loveliest spots in israel for a seaside meal or a … Drawing app with a lot of helpful features. We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one. It's been said that "art is the pleasurable activity of …

They do, they make a great item, they complete each other for a greater purpose ! Cleaner Planet Drawing Easy Cleaner Planet Painting Easy Cleaner Planet Poster Environment Drawing Youtube
Cleaner Planet Drawing Easy Cleaner Planet Painting Easy Cleaner Planet Poster Environment Drawing Youtube from i.ytimg.com
Select the cells around which you want to add borders. To select individual cells, press down the control key, and select each cell. He tends to get away from the physical love to comfortable or unconformable imaginary place, happily lead by the creative drive. A planet is a large astronomical body that is neither a star nor a stellar remnant.there are competing scientific definitions of a planet. The remains of herod's vast port, built to rival alexandria, have been turned into one of the loveliest spots in israel for a seaside meal or a … Click the arrow next … See more ideas about poster drawing, drawing competition, drawing for kids. The more you experiment, the better your skills will become.

The more you experiment, the better your skills will become.

How to add borders from the home tab. 100 easy & cool things to draw. Also available for windows ; He tends to get away from the physical love to comfortable or unconformable imaginary place, happily lead by the creative drive. By manually drawing the borders. We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one. I'm happy to see now that many of them have been fixed. They do, they make a great item, they complete each other for a greater purpose ! Click the arrow next … The remains of herod's vast port, built to rival alexandria, have been turned into one of the loveliest spots in israel for a seaside meal or a … This began during the 18th century for spiritual divination. Tarot card readings have been used for centuries all around the world. So if you're feeling stumped about what to draw next, here are some ideas for you to start drawing as a beginner.

Planet Drawing Easy - How To Draw Space And Planets Really Easy Drawing Tutorial -. Successfully lobbied for planet gnome to properly support unicode blog posts, including emojis. A planet is a large astronomical body that is neither a star nor a stellar remnant.there are competing scientific definitions of a planet. We are going to take a look at each of the above ways one by one. Tarot card readings have been used for centuries all around the world. The more you experiment, the better your skills will become.

Proclamation Of 1763 Drawing / Quia Help With Definitions Flashcards And Matching Game :

Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the . The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone. Explore 5 facts about the proclamation of 1763, a decree originally enacted to calm the tension between native americans and colonials, . In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking .

The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. Mr Nussbaum Causes Of The Revolutionary War Royal Proclamation Of 1763
Mr Nussbaum Causes Of The Revolutionary War Royal Proclamation Of 1763 from mrnussbaum.com
Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. Explore 5 facts about the proclamation of 1763, a decree originally enacted to calm the tension between native americans and colonials, . Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone. George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st. This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were . Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the .

After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land.

Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone. Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the . The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve. Explore 5 facts about the proclamation of 1763, a decree originally enacted to calm the tension between native americans and colonials, . George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land. And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st. The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking . This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were . Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography.

The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve. The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land. Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone.

The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve. Patrick Shemar The Proclamation Of 1763 History Showme
Patrick Shemar The Proclamation Of 1763 History Showme from showme0-9071.kxcdn.com
The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve. This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were . Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land. Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the . The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone.

In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking .

This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were . In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking . After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land. And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st. The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve. The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone. Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the . Explore 5 facts about the proclamation of 1763, a decree originally enacted to calm the tension between native americans and colonials, . George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography.

The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st. The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking .

Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone. Summary Of The Proclamation Of 1763 History In Charts
Summary Of The Proclamation Of 1763 History In Charts from historyincharts.com
This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were . George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land. The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve. Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the . And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st.

This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were .

This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were . Who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st. Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the british crown at the end of the french and indian war in north america, mainly intended to conciliate the . In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking . Even after britain issued the royal proclamation of 1763, daniel boone. The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. The royal proclamation of 1763 was issued by king george iii on 7 october. Explore 5 facts about the proclamation of 1763, a decree originally enacted to calm the tension between native americans and colonials, . After the french and indian war, the treaty of paris was drawn up, officially ending the war, granting the british a great deal of north american land. The proclamation forbade all settlements west of a line drawn along the appalachian mountains, which was delineated as an indian reserve.

Proclamation Of 1763 Drawing / Quia Help With Definitions Flashcards And Matching Game :. In 1763, at the end of the french and indian war, the british issued a proclamation, mainly intended to conciliate the indians by checking . George washington viewed the proclamation of 1763 as a temporary measure, and believed it would be quickly rescinded. And from thence by a line drawn from the head of that river through the lake st. The decree prohibited colonial governors from authorizing surveys or issuing land grants beyond the proclamation line drawn at the crest of the alleghenies. This was difficult for indians to accept, because "it implied that the british possession of the land east of the line drawn in the proclamation were .